def textToBytes(text):
    """Converts a string into a list of ASCII codes."""
    numbers = []
    for letter in text:
        number = ord(letter)
        numbers.append(number)
    return numbers
 
def bytesToText(numbers):
    """Converts a number list into text using ASCII decoding."""
    text = ""
    for number in numbers:
        letter = chr(number)
        text += letter
    return text

def binaryToBytes(binary):
    """Converts a sequence of binary strings into a list of numbers."""
    numbers = []
    for bin in binary:
        number = int(bin, 2)
        numbers.append(number)
    return numbers

def bytesToBinary(numbers):
    """Converts a number list into a space separated binary string."""
    text = ""
    for number in numbers:
        binary = format(number, "b")
        text += binary + " "
    return text

def parseWords(binaryText):
    """Splits a string with space-separated words into a list of words."""
    return binaryText.split()
 
def xor(block, key):
    """Computes XOR for a single block of numbers."""
    result = []
    for i in range(len(block)):
        result.append(block[i] ^ key[i])
    return result

def decryptBlock(block, key, previous_block):
    return xor(xor(block, key), previous_block)
 
def decrypt(ciphertext, passphrase):
    """Decrypts a sequence of binary text using a passphrase"""
    ciphernumbers = binaryToBytes(parseWords(ciphertext))
    key = textToBytes(passphrase)
    plaintext = []
    # Content does not matter - we'll discard the first block 
    previous_block = textToBytes("1234567890")
    # Split ciphertext into blocks of key length, then decrypt each block. 
    first = True
    for i in range(0, len(ciphernumbers), len(key)):
        cipherblock = ciphernumbers[i:i+len(key)]
        plainblock = decryptBlock(cipherblock, key, previous_block)
        if first:
            # Discard the first block.
            first = False
        else:
            plaintext += plainblock
        previous_block = cipherblock
    return bytesToText(plaintext)
 
def encryptBlock(block, key, previous_block):
    return xor(xor(block, previous_block), key)
 
def encrypt(plaintext, passphrase):
    """Encrypts plaintext as binary string output using passphrase."""
    key = textToBytes(passphrase)
    plaincodes = textToBytes(plaintext)
    
    # First block is random - decrypt will discard it.
    first_block = textToBytes("abcdefghij")
    # Initialization vector - in reality, we'd choose a random value.
    initialization_vector = textToBytes("9876543210")
    # Encrypt the random first block with the init vector - it will be 
    # discarded.
    ciphertext = encryptBlock(first_block, key, initialization_vector)
    previous_block = ciphertext

    # Split plaintext into blocks of key length, then encrypt each block. 
    for i in range(0, len(plaincodes), len(key)):
        plainblock = plaincodes[i:i+len(key)]
        cipherblock = encryptBlock(plainblock, key, previous_block)
        ciphertext += cipherblock
        previous_block = cipherblock
    return bytesToBinary(ciphertext)
 
key = "ROMANSHORN"
print(decrypt(encrypt("Das ist alles wirlich sehr, sehr geheim!", key), key))